SQL - AVG 函数



SQL AVG 函数用于找出各种记录中字段的平均值。

为了理解AVG 函数,考虑一个employee_tbl 表,其中包含以下记录:

SQL> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl;
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
| id   | name | work_date  | daily_typing_pages |
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
|    1 | John | 2007-01-24 |                250 |
|    2 | Ram  | 2007-05-27 |                220 |
|    3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 |                170 |
|    3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 |                100 |
|    4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 |                220 |
|    5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 |                300 |
|    5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 |                350 |
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

现在假设根据上表,您想计算所有 daily_typing_pages 的平均值,您可以使用以下命令:

SQL> SELECT AVG(daily_typing_pages)
    -> FROM employee_tbl;
+-------------------------+
| AVG(daily_typing_pages) |
+-------------------------+
|                230.0000 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

您可以使用GROUP BY 子句计算各种记录集的平均值。以下示例将计算与同一个人相关的所有记录的平均值,您将获得每个人平均键入的页面数。

SQL> SELECT name, AVG(daily_typing_pages)
   -> FROM employee_tbl GROUP BY name;
+------+-------------------------+
| name | AVG(daily_typing_pages) |
+------+-------------------------+
| Jack |                135.0000 |
| Jill |                220.0000 |
| John |                250.0000 |
| Ram  |                220.0000 |
| Zara |                325.0000 |
+------+-------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.20 sec)
sql-useful-functions.htm
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