MySQL - 位类型 (BIT)

要通过 JavaScript 程序创建 BIT 数据类型的列，我们需要使用 **mysql2** 库的 **query()** 函数执行 "CREATE TABLE" 语句，如下所示：

sql = "CREATE TABLE students(ID int auto_increment, NAME varchar(40), AGE BIT(3), primary key (ID) )";
con.query(sql);

要通过 Java 程序创建 BIT 数据类型的列，我们需要使用 **JDBC** 函数 **execute()** 执行 "CREATE TABLE" 语句，如下所示：

String sql = "CREATE TABLE students(ID int auto_increment, NAME varchar(40), AGE BIT(3), primary key (ID))";
statement.execute(sql);

要通过 Python 程序创建 BIT 数据类型的列，我们需要使用 **MySQL Connector/Python** 的 **execute()** 函数执行 "CREATE TABLE" 语句，如下所示：

sql = 'CREATE TABLE students(ID int auto_increment, NAME varchar(40), AGE BIT(3),  primary key (ID) )'
cursorObj.execute(sql)

var mysql = require("mysql2");
var con = mysql.createConnection({
  host: "localhost",
  user: "root",
  password: "password",
}); //Connecting to MySQL

con.connect(function (err) {
  if (err) throw err;
  //   console.log("Connected successfully...!");
  //   console.log("--------------------------");
  sql = "USE TUTORIALS";
  con.query(sql);

  //create a students table, that accepts one column of bit type.
  sql = "CREATE TABLE students(ID int auto_increment, NAME varchar(40), AGE BIT(3), primary key (ID) )";
  con.query(sql);

  //insert data into created table
  sql = "INSERT INTO students (NAME, AGE) VALUES ('Varun', 5), ('Akash', 3)";
  con.query(sql);

  //select datatypes of salary
  sql = `SELECT DATA_TYPE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE table_name = 'students' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'AGE'`;
  con.query(sql, function (err, result) {
    if (err) throw err;
    console.log(result);
  });
});  

输出

生成的输出如下所示：

[ { DATA_TYPE: 'bit' } ]

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Bit {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String url = "jdbc:mysql://:3306/TUTORIALS";
      String username = "root";
      String password = "password";
      try {
         Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
         Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
         Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
         System.out.println("Connected successfully...!");

         //Bit data types...!;
         String sql = "CREATE TABLE students(ID int auto_increment, NAME varchar(40), AGE BIT(3), primary key (ID))";
         statement.execute(sql);
         System.out.println("column of a BIT type created successfully...!");
         ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("DESCRIBE students");
         while (resultSet.next()){
            System.out.println(resultSet.getString(1)+" "+resultSet.getString(2));
         }
         connection.close();
      } catch (Exception e) {
         System.out.println(e);
      }
   }
}  

输出

获得的输出如下所示：

Connected successfully...!
column of a BIT type created successfully...!
ID int
NAME varchar(40)
AGE bit(3)

import mysql.connector
# Establishing the connection
connection = mysql.connector.connect(
    host='localhost',
    user='root',
    password='password',
    database='tut'
)
# Creating a cursor object
cursorObj = connection.cursor()
# Create table with BIT column
sql = '''
CREATE TABLE students(
ID int auto_increment,
NAME varchar(40),
AGE BIT(3),
primary key (ID)
)
'''
cursorObj.execute(sql)
print("The table is created successfully!")
# Data to be inserted
data_to_insert = [
    ('Varun', 5),
    ('Akash', 3)
]
# Insert data into the created table
insert_query = "INSERT INTO students (NAME, AGE) VALUES (%s, %s)"
cursorObj.executemany(insert_query, data_to_insert)
# Commit the changes after the insert operation
connection.commit()
print("Rows inserted successfully.")
# Now display the table records
select_query = "SELECT * FROM students"
cursorObj.execute(select_query)
result = cursorObj.fetchall()
print("Table Data:")
for row in result:
    print(row)
cursorObj.close()
connection.close() 

输出

以下是上述代码的输出：

The table is created successfully!
Rows inserted successfully.
Table Data:
(1, 'Varun', 5)
(2, 'Akash', 3)