- Spring Boot 教程
- Spring Boot - 首页
- Spring Boot - 简介
- Spring Boot - 快速入门
- Spring Boot - 启动
- Spring Tool Suite
- Spring Boot - Tomcat 部署
- Spring Boot - 构建系统
- Spring Boot - 代码结构
- Spring Bean & 依赖注入
- Spring Boot - 运行器
- Spring Boot - 启动器
- Spring Boot - 应用属性
- Spring Boot - 配置
- Spring Boot - 注解
- Spring Boot - 日志
- 构建RESTful Web服务
- Spring Boot - 异常处理
- Spring Boot - 拦截器
- Spring Boot - Servlet过滤器
- Spring Boot - Tomcat 端口号
- Spring Boot - Rest 模板
- Spring Boot - 文件处理
- Spring Boot - 服务组件
- Spring Boot - Thymeleaf
- 消费RESTful Web服务
- Spring Boot - CORS 支持
- Spring Boot - 国际化
- Spring Boot - 定时任务
- Spring Boot - 启用HTTPS
- Spring Boot - Eureka 服务器
- 使用Eureka注册服务
- 网关代理服务器和路由
- Spring Cloud 配置服务器
- Spring Cloud 配置客户端
- Spring Boot - Actuator
- Spring Boot - Admin 服务器
- Spring Boot - Admin 客户端
- Spring Boot - 启用Swagger2
- Spring Boot - 使用SpringDoc OpenAPI
- Spring Boot - 创建Docker镜像
- 追踪微服务日志
- Spring Boot - Flyway 数据库
- Spring Boot - 发送邮件
- Spring Boot - Hystrix
- Spring Boot - WebSocket
- Spring Boot - 批处理服务
- Spring Boot - Apache Kafka
- Spring Boot - Twilio
- Spring Boot - 单元测试用例
- Rest Controller 单元测试
- Spring Boot - 数据库处理
- 保护Web应用程序
- Spring Boot - 使用JWT的OAuth2
- Spring Boot - Google Cloud Platform
- Spring Boot - Google OAuth2 登录
- Spring Boot 资源
- Spring Boot - 快速指南
- Spring Boot - 有用资源
- Spring Boot - 讨论
使用Eureka注册服务
本章将详细讲解如何将Spring Boot微服务应用程序注册到Eureka Server。在注册应用程序之前,请确保Eureka Server正在8761端口运行,或者首先构建Eureka Server并运行它。有关构建Eureka服务器的更多信息,您可以参考上一章Spring Boot - Eureka Server
构建Eureka客户端
Eureka客户端包含在Spring Cloud包中。为此,我们需要开发Eureka客户端并在默认端口8080上运行它。
访问Spring Initializer主页https://start.spring.io/并下载带有Eureka Client依赖项的Spring Boot项目。如下面的屏幕截图所示:
在主Spring Boot应用程序类文件中下载项目后,我们需要添加@EnableEurekaClient注解。@EnableEurekaClient注解用于使您的Spring Boot应用程序充当Eureka客户端。
主Spring Boot应用程序类文件的代码如下所示:
package com.tutorialspoint.eurekaclient; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient; @SpringBootApplication @EnableDiscoveryClient public class EurekaclientApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaclientApplication.class, args); } }
确保在您的构建配置文件中添加了Spring Cloud Eureka客户端依赖项。
Maven用户依赖项的代码如下所示:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency>
Gradle用户依赖项的代码如下所示:
compile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client')
完整的构建配置文件如下所示:
Maven - pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>3.3.3</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.tutorialspoint</groupId> <artifactId>eurekaserver</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>eurekaserver</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <url/> <licenses> <license/> </licenses> <developers> <developer/> </developers> <scm> <connection/> <developerConnection/> <tag/> <url/> </scm> <properties> <java.version>21</java.version> <spring-cloud.version>2023.0.3</spring-cloud.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
Gradle – build.gradle
buildscript { ext { springBootVersion = '3.3.3' } repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}") } } apply plugin: 'java' apply plugin: 'eclipse' apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot' group = 'com.tutorialspoint' version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' sourceCompatibility = 21 repositories { mavenCentral() } ext { springCloudVersion = '2023.0.3' } dependencies { compile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-eureka-client') testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') } dependencyManagement { imports { mavenBom "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:${springCloudVersion}" } }
要将Spring Boot应用程序注册到Eureka Server,我们需要在我们的application.properties文件或application.yml文件中添加以下配置,并在我们的配置中指定Eureka Server URL。
application.yml文件的代码如下所示:
eureka: client: serviceUrl: defaultZone: https://127.0.0.1:8761/eureka instance: preferIpAddress: true spring: application: name: eurekaclient
application.properties文件的代码如下所示:
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone = https://127.0.0.1:8761/eureka eureka.client.instance.preferIpAddress = true spring.application.name = eurekaclient
现在,在主Spring Boot应用程序中添加返回字符串的Rest端点,并在构建配置文件中添加Spring Boot Starter Web依赖项。观察下面的代码:
package com.tutorialspoint.eurekaclient; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @SpringBootApplication @EnableDiscoveryClient @RestController public class EurekaclientApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaclientApplication.class, args); } @GetMapping(value = "/") public String home() { return "Eureka Client application"; } }
编译和执行
您可以创建一个可执行的JAR文件,并使用以下Maven或Gradle命令运行Spring Boot应用程序:
对于Maven,您可以使用以下命令:
mvn clean install
“BUILD SUCCESS”之后,您可以在target目录下找到JAR文件。
对于Gradle,您可以使用以下命令:
gradle clean build
“BUILD SUCCESSFUL”之后,您可以在build/libs目录下找到JAR文件。
现在,使用如下所示的命令运行JAR文件:
java –jar <JARFILE>
现在,应用程序已在Tomcat端口8080上启动,并且Eureka客户端应用程序已注册到Eureka Server,如下所示:
Standard Commons Logging discovery in action with spring-jcl: please remove commons-logging.jar from classpath in order to avoid potential conflicts . ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ [32m :: Spring Boot :: [39m [2m (v3.3.3)[0;39m [2m2024-09-11T12:46:03.672+05:30[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m19164[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[eurekaserver] [ main][0;39m [2m[0;39m[36mc.t.e.EurekaserverApplication [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Starting EurekaserverApplication using Java 21.0.3 with PID 19164 ... [2m[0;39m[36mc.n.e.registry.AbstractInstanceRegistry [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Registered instance EUREKACLIENT/DESKTOP-DTHL8BI:eurekaclient with status UP (replication=false) [2m2024-09-11T12:54:08.159+05:30[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m19164[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[eurekaserver] [nio-8761-exec-3][0;39m [2m[0;39m[36mc.n.e.registry.AbstractInstanceRegistry [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Registered instance EUREKACLIENT/DESKTOP-DTHL8BI:eurekaclient with status UP (replication=true)
在您的Web浏览器中访问URL https://127.0.0.1:8761/,您可以看到Eureka客户端应用程序已注册到Eureka Server。
现在在您的Web浏览器中访问URL https://127.0.0.1:8080/,查看Rest端点输出。