PHP - xmlwriter_start_element_ns() 函数

定义和用法

XML 是一种用于在网络上共享数据的标记语言，XML 既可供人类阅读，也可供机器阅读。XMLWriter 扩展内部包含 libxml xmlWriter API，用于编写/创建 XML 文档的内容。由此生成的 XML 文档是非缓存的且仅向前。

xmlwriter_start_element_ns() 函数接受 XMLWriter 类的对象、三个分别表示命名空间前缀、元素名称和命名空间 URI 的字符串值作为参数，并创建一个元素起始标签。

语法

xmlwriter_start_element_ns($writer, $prefix, $name ,$uri);

参数

返回值

此函数返回一个布尔值，成功时为 TRUE，失败时为 FALSE。

PHP 版本

此函数首次引入 PHP 5 版本，并在所有后续版本中均有效。

示例

以下示例演示了 xmlwriter_start_element_ns() 函数的用法：

<?php
   //Creating an XMLWriter
   $writer = new XMLWriter();

   //Opening a writer
   $uri = "result.xml";
   $writer = xmlwriter_open_uri($uri);

   //Starting the document
   xmlwriter_start_document($writer);

   //Creating XML elements
   xmlwriter_set_indent($writer,TRUE);
   xmlwriter_set_indent_string($writer, "    ");

   //Starting an element
   xmlwriter_start_element($writer, 'Data');

   //Starting a namespaced element tag
   xmlwriter_start_element_ns($writer, 'ns', 'name', 'test.uri');

   //Adding text to the element
   xmlwriter_text($writer, 'sample_data');  
   xmlwriter_end_element($writer);

   //Ending the element
   xmlwriter_end_element($writer);

   //Ending the document
   xmlwriter_end_document($writer);
   print("XML Document Created");
?>

这将生成以下 XML 文档：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Tutorial>
   <ns:name xmlns:ns="test.uri">JavaFX</ns:name>
   <Author>Krishna</Author>
   <Pages>535</Pages>
</Tutorial>

示例

以下是此函数在面向对象风格中的示例：

<?php
   //Creating an XMLWriter
   $writer = new XMLWriter();

   //Opening a writer
   $uri = "result.xml";
   $writer -> openUri($uri);

   //Starting the document
   $writer->startDocument();

   //Creating XML elements
   $writer->setIndent(TRUE);
   $writer->setIndentString("    ");

   //Starting an element
   $writer->startElement('Data');

   //Starting a namespaced element tag
   $writer->startElementNs('ns', 'name', 'test.uri');

   //Adding text to the element
   $writer->text('sample_data');  
   $writer->endElement();

   //Ending the element
   $writer->endElement();

   //Ending the document
   $writer->endDocument();
   print("XML Document Created");
?>

这将生成以下 XML 文档：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Data>
   <ns:name xmlns:ns="test.uri">sample_data</ns:name>
</Data>