- Google AMP 教程
- Google AMP - 首页
- Google AMP - 概述
- Google AMP - 简介
- Google AMP - 图片
- Google AMP - 表单
- Google AMP - 内嵌框架 (Iframes)
- Google AMP - 视频
- Google AMP - 按钮
- Google AMP - Timeago (时间显示)
- Google AMP - MathML (数学标记语言)
- Google AMP - 适应文本 (Fit Text)
- Google AMP - 日期倒计时
- Google AMP - 日期选择器
- Google AMP - 故事 (Story)
- Google AMP - 选择器
- Google AMP - 链接
- Google AMP - 字体
- Google AMP - 列表
- Google AMP - 用户通知
- Google AMP - 下一页
- Google AMP - 属性
- 样式和自定义 CSS
- Google AMP - 动态 CSS 类
- Google AMP - 操作和事件
- Google AMP - 动画
- Google AMP - 数据绑定
- Google AMP - 布局
- Google AMP - 广告
- Google AMP - 分析
- Google AMP - 社交小部件
- Google AMP - 媒体
- HTML 页面转换为 AMP 页面
- Google AMP - 基本语法
- Google AMP - 验证
- Google AMP - 缓存
- Google AMP - 自定义 JavaScript
- Google AMP - CORS (跨域资源共享)
- Google AMP 有用资源
- Google AMP - 快速指南
- Google AMP - 有用资源
- Google AMP - 讨论
Google AMP - 布局
AMP 布局是 Google AMP 中一个重要的功能。AMP 布局确保在页面加载时 AMP 组件能够正确渲染,不会出现任何闪烁或滚动问题。Google AMP 确保在执行任何其他远程资源(如图片的 HTTP 请求、数据调用)之前完成页面的布局渲染。
下面列出了布局属性。
宽度和高度
布局
尺寸
高度
媒体
占位符
备用内容
noloading (无加载)
本章将详细介绍layout 属性。其余属性将在本教程的Google AMP – 属性章节中详细讨论。
Layout 属性
可以在 amp-component 上使用 layout 属性,它将决定组件如何在页面内渲染。AMP 支持的布局列表如下:
不存在
容器
填充 (fill)
固定 (fixed)
固定高度 (fixed-height)
弹性项目 (flex-item)
内在 (intrinsic)
不显示 (nodisplay)
响应式 (Responsive)
对于每种布局,我们将看到一个工作示例,展示 layout 属性如何以不同的方式渲染 amp-component。在我们的示例中,我们将使用amp-img组件。
不存在示例
<!doctype html> <html amp lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <script async src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"></script> <title>Google AMP - Image</title> <link rel = "canonical" href = "http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html"> <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1"> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both } @-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}} </style> <noscript> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation:none; -moz-animation:none; -ms-animation:none; animation:none } </style> </noscript> <style amp-custom> amp-img { border: 1px solid black; border-radius: 4px; padding: 5px; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Google AMP - Image Example</h1> <amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower"src = "images/flower.jpg" width = "246" height = "205"> </amp-img> </body> </html>
输出
容器示例
Layout=”container” 通常用于父元素,子元素采用定义的尺寸。
<!doctype html> <html amp lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"></script> <title>Google AMP - Image</title> <link rel = "canonical" href = "http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html"> <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1"> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both }@-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}} </style> <noscript> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation:none; -moz-animation:none; -ms-animation:none; animation:none } </style> </noscript> <style amp-custom> amp-img { border: 1px solid black; border-radius: 4px; padding: 5px; } h1{ font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: 400;margin: 10px 0; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Google AMP - Layout = container Image Example</h1> <amp-accordion layout = "container"> <amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower" src = "images/flower.jpg" width = "246" height = "205"> </amp-img> </amp-accordion> </body> </html>
输出
填充示例
Layout= ”fill” 采用父元素的宽度和高度。
<!doctype html> <html amp lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"></script> <title> Google AMP - Image <title> <link rel = "canonical" href = "http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html"> <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1"> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both } @-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}} </style> <noscript> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation:none; -moz-animation:none; -ms-animation:none; animation:none } </style> </noscript> <style amp-custom> amp-img { border: 1px solid black; border-radius: 4px; padding: 5px; } h1{font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: 400;margin: 10px 0;} </style> </head> <body> <h1>Google AMP - Layout = fill Image Example</h1> <div style = "position:relative;width:100px;height:100px;"> <amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower" src = "images/flower.jpg" width = "246" height = "205" layout = "fill"> </amp-img> </div> </body> </html>
输出
固定和固定高度示例
在了解 fixed 和 fixed-height 的用法之前,请注意以下两点:
layout=”fixed” 需要指定宽度和高度,amp-component 将显示在该尺寸内。
layout=”fixed-height” 需要指定组件的高度。它将确保高度不变。使用 fixed-height 时,不得指定宽度,或者可以设置为 auto。
<!doctype html> <html amp lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"></script> <title>Google AMP - Image</title> <link rel = "canonical" href = "http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html"> <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1"> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both } @-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}} </style> <noscript> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation:none; -moz-animation:none; -ms-animation:none; animation:none } </style> </noscript> <style amp-custom> amp-img { border: 1px solid black; border-radius: 4px; padding: 5px; } div{ display: inline-block; width: 200px; height:200px; margin: 5px; } h1{font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: 400;margin: 10px 0;} </style> </head> <body> <h1>Google AMP - Layout = fixed and Layout = fixed-height Image Example </h1> <div> <amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower" src = "images/flower.jpg" width = "246" height = "205" layout = "fixed"> </amp-img> </div> <div> <amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower" src = "images/flower.jpg" height = "205" layout = "fixed-height"> </amp-img> </div> </body> </html>
输出
弹性项目和内在
<!doctype html> <html amp lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <script async src ="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"></script> <title>Google AMP - Image</title> <link rel = "canonical" href =" http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html"> <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1"> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both } @-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible <style> <noscript> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation:none; -moz-animation:none; -ms-animation:none; animation:none } </style> </noscript> <style amp-custom> amp-img { border: 1px solid black; border-radius: 4px; padding: 5px; } displayitem { display: inline-block; width: 200px; height:200px; margin: 5px; } h1{font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: 400;margin: 10px 0;} </style> </head> <body> <h1>Google AMP - Layout = flex-item and Layout = intrinsic Image Example </h1> <div class = "displayitem"> <amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower" src = "images/flower.jpg" layout = "flex-item"> </amp-img> </div> <div class = "displayitem"> <amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower" src = "images/flower.jpg" width = "246" height = "205" layout = "intrinsic"> </amp-img> </div> </body> </html>
输出
不显示和响应式
带有 layout = nodisplay 的 AMP 组件不会占用页面上的任何空间,就像 display:none 一样。无需为此类布局添加任何宽度和高度属性。
带有 layout = responsive 的 AMP 组件将占用可用空间或页面的宽度,并保持元素的纵横比调整高度。
<!doctype html> <html amp lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"> </script> <title>Google AMP - Image</title> <link rel = "canonical" href = "http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html"> <meta name = "viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1"> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both} @-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}} </style> <noscript> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation:none; -moz-animation:none; -ms-animation:none; animation:none} </style> </noscript> <style amp-custom> amp-img { border: 1px solid black; border-radius: 4px; padding: 5px; } displayitem { display: inline-block; width: 200px; height:200px; margin: 5px; } h1{font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: 400;margin: 10px 0;} </style> </head> <body> <h1>Google AMP - Layout=no-display and Layout = responsive Image Example</h1> <div class = "displayitem"> <amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower" src = "images/flower.jpg" layout = "no-display"> </amp-img> </div> <div class = "displayitem"> <amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower" src = "images/flower.jpg" width = "246" height = "205" layout = "responsive"> </amp-img> </div> </body> </html>
输出
Google AMP 支持的布局列表如下:
手风琴
轮播
灯箱
滑块
侧边栏
Amp-Accordion (手风琴)
amp-accordion 是一个用于以展开-折叠格式显示内容的 AMP 组件。它使用户更容易在移动设备上查看内容,他们可以根据自己的选择从手风琴中选择部分。
要使用 amp-accordion,需要添加以下脚本:
<script async custom-element = "amp-accordion" src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-accordion-0.1.js"> </script>
Amp-accordion 标签
<amp-accordion> <section class = "seca"> <h3>Content 1</h3> <div> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> </div> </section> … </amp-accordion>
让我们来看一个 amp-accordion 的工作示例。
<!doctype html> <html amp lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"> </script> <title>Google AMP - Amp Accordion </title> <link rel = "canonical" href= "http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html"> <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1"> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both } @-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}} </style> <noscript> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation:none; -moz-animation:none; -ms-animation:none; animation:none} </style> </noscript> <script async custom-element = "amp-accordion" src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-accordion-0.1.js"> </script> <style> input[type = text]{ width: 50%; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 4px; resize: vertical; } label { padding: 12px 12px 12px 0; display: inline-block; font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: 400; } .col-label { float: left; width: 25%; margin-top: 6px; } .col-content { float: left; width: 75%; margin-top: 6px; } .row:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .amp_example { background-color: #f1f1f1; padding: 0.01em 16px; margin: 20px 0; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.16),0 2px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.12)!important; } h3{ font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: 400;margin: 10px 0; } input[type=submit] { background-color: #ACAD5C; color: white; padding: 12px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; float: right; } .lightbox {background-color: rgba(100, 100, 100, 0.5);} .seca {background-color:#fff;} </style> </head> <body> <div class = "amp_example"> <h3>Google AMP - Amp Accordion</h3> <amp-accordion> <section class = "seca"> <h3>Content 1</h3> <div> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> </div> </section> <section expanded class = "seca"> <h3>Content 2</h3> <div> <p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p> </div> </section> <section class="seca"> <h3>Content 3</h3> <div> <p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p> </div> </section> </amp-accordion> </div> </body> </html>
输出
amp-accordion 包含其内部的节。每个节可以有两个子元素,超过两个子元素将在浏览器控制台中显示错误。您可以在节中添加一个容器,并在其中包含多个元素。
默认情况下,我们使用 expanded 属性将一个节保持在展开模式。
自动折叠手风琴
对于自动折叠,我们在 amp-accordion 上使用expand-single-section 属性,如示例所示。用户打开的节将保持展开状态,其余节将使用expand-single-section 属性关闭。
<!doctype html> <html amp lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"> </script> <title>Google AMP - Amp Accordion </title> <link rel = "canonical" href= "http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html"> <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1"> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both } @-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}} </style> <noscript> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation:none; -moz-animation:none; -ms-animation:none; animation:none} </style> </noscript> <script async custom-element = "amp-accordion" src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-accordion-0.1.js"> </script> <style> input[type = text]{ width: 50%; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 4px; resize: vertical; } label { padding: 12px 12px 12px 0; display: inline-block; font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: 400; } .col-label { float: left; width: 25%; margin-top: 6px; } .col-content { float: left; width: 75%; margin-top: 6px; } .row:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .amp_example { background-color: #f1f1f1; padding: 0.01em 16px; margin: 20px 0; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.16),0 2px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.12)!important; } h3{ font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: 400; margin: 10px 0; } input[type=submit] { background-color: #ACAD5C; color: white; padding: 12px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; float: right;} .lightbox {background-color: rgba(100, 100, 100, 0.5);} .seca {background-color:#fff;} </style> <head> <body> <div class = "amp_example"> <h3>Google AMP - Amp Accordion</h3> <amp-accordion expand-single-section> <section class = "seca"> <h3>Content 1</h3> <div> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> </div> </section> <section class = "seca"> <h3>Content 2</h3> <div> <p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <;p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p> </div> </section> <section class = "seca"> <h3>Content 3</h3> <div> <p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p> </div> </section> </amp-accordion> </div> </body> </html>
输出
手风琴动画
使用animate 属性,可以为手风琴的展开-折叠添加动画。请查看下面的示例:
<!doctype html> <html amp lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"> </script> <title>Google AMP - Amp Accordion </title> <link rel = "canonical" href = "http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html> <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width,minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1"> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both } @-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}} </style> <noscript> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation:none; -moz-animation:none; -ms-animation:none;animation:none } </style> </noscript> <script async custom-element = "amp-accordion" src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-accordion-0.1.js"> </script> <style> input[type = text]{ width: 50%; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 4px; resize: vertical; } label { padding: 12px 12px 12px 0; display: inline-block; font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: 400; } .col-label { float: left; width: 25%; margin-top: 6px; } .col-content { float: left; width: 75%; margin-top: 6px; } .row:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .amp_example { background-color: #f1f1f1; padding: 0.01em 16px; margin: 20px 0; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.16), 0 2px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.12)!important; } h3{ font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: 400;margin: 10px 0; } input[type=submit] { background-color: #ACAD5C; color: white; padding: 12px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; float: right; } .lightbox {background-color: rgba(100, 100, 100, 0.5);} .seca {background-color:#fff;} </style> </head> <body> <div class = "amp_example"> <h3>Google AMP - Amp Accordion</h3> <amp-accordion animate expand-single-section> <section class = "seca"> <h3>Content 1</h3> <div> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p> </div> </section> <section class = "seca"> <h3>Content 2</h3> <div> <p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p> </div> </section> <section class="seca"> <h3>Content 3</h3> <div> <p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p> <p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p> </div> </section> </amp-accordion> </div> </body> </html>
输出
AMP 轮播
amp-carousel 是一个 AMP 组件,用于在屏幕上显示一组类似的内容,并使用箭头在内容之间切换。
要使用 amp-carousel,需要添加以下脚本:
<script async custom-element = "amp-carousel" src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-carousel-0.1.js"></script>
amp-carousel 标签
amp-carousel 标签如下所示:
<amp-carousel height="300" layout="fixed-height" type="carousel"> <amp-img src="images/christmas1.jpg" width="400" height="300" alt="a sample image"></amp-img> …. </amp-carousel>
amp-carousel 可用属性
amp-carousel 可用属性列在下表中:
序号 | 属性 & 描述 |
---|---|
1 | type
我们可以将轮播项目显示为轮播和幻灯片 |
2 | height
轮播高度(以像素为单位) |
3 | controls (可选)
它在屏幕上显示左右箭头。在某些设备上,它会在几秒钟后消失。可以使用 CSS 使箭头始终可见。 |
4 | data-next-button-aria-label (可选)
用于设置下一个轮播的标签。 |
5 | data-prev-button-aria-label (可选)
用于设置上一个轮播的标签。 |
6 | autoplay (可选)
用于在 5000 毫秒后显示下一张幻灯片。可以使用 amp-carousel 上的 delay 属性(以毫秒为单位)覆盖它。它会将 loop 属性添加到轮播,幻灯片到达结尾后会再次播放。仅用于 type=slides,并且至少需要 2 张幻灯片才能使自动播放生效。 |
现在,让我们通过示例来了解如何以不同的方式显示轮播。
Amp 轮播类型为轮播
使用轮播类型,项目可以水平滚动。
示例
<!doctype html> <html amp lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <title>amp-carousel</title> <script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"> </script> <!-- ## Setup --> <!-- Import the carousel component in the header. --> <script async custom-element = "amp-carousel" src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-carousel-0.1.js"> </script> <link rel = "canonical" href=" https://ampbyexample.com/components/amp-carousel/"> <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1"> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both } @-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}} </style> <noscript> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation:none; -moz-animation:none; -ms-animation:none; animation:none } </style> </noscript> <style amp-custom> h3{ font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: 400; margin: 10px 0; } </style> </head> <body> <h3>Google Amp-Carousel</h3> <amp-carousel height = "300" layout = "fixed-height" type = "carousel"> <amp-img src = "images/christmas1.jpg" width = "400" height = "300" alt = "a sample image"> </amp-img> <amp-img src = "images/christmas2.jpg" width = "400" height = "300" alt = "another sample image"> </amp-img> <amp-img src = "images/christmas3.jpg" width = "400" height = "300" alt = "and another sample image"> </amp-img> </amp-carousel> </body> </html>
输出
Amp 轮播类型为幻灯片
Amp 轮播type = ”slides” 每次显示单个项目。您可以使用 fill、fixed、fixed-height、flex-item、nodisplay 和 responsive 作为布局。
示例
<!doctype html> <html amp lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <title>amp-carousel</title> <script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"> </script> <!-- ## Setup --> <!-- Import the carousel component in the header. --> <script async custom-element = "amp-carousel" src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-carousel-0.1.js"> </script> <link rel = "canonical" href= "https://ampbyexample.com/components/amp-carousel/"> <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1"> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both } @-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}} </style> <noscript> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation:none; -moz-animation:none; -ms-animation:none; animation:none} </style> </noscript> <style amp-custom> h3{ font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: 400;margin: 10px 0;} </style> </head> <body> <h3>Google Amp-Carousel</h3> <amp-carousel width = "400" height = "300" layout = "responsive" type = "slides"> <amp-img src = "images/christmas1.jpg" width = "400" height = "300" layout = "responsive" alt = "a sample image"> </amp-img> <amp-img src = "images/christmas2.jpg" width = "400" height = "300" layout = "responsive" alt="another sample image"> </amp-img> <amp-img src = "images/christmas3.jpg" width = "400" height = "300" layout = "responsive" alt = "and another sample image"> </amp-img> </amp-carousel> </body> </html>
输出
使用自动播放的 Amp 轮播
在下面的示例中,我们添加了 autoplay 属性,延迟为 2000 毫秒(2 秒)。这将在 2 秒的延迟后更改幻灯片。默认延迟为 5000 毫秒(5 秒)。
示例
<!doctype html> <html amp lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <title>amp-carousel</title> <script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"> </script> <!-- ## Setup --> <!-- Import the carousel component in the header. --> <script async custom-element = "amp-carousel" src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-carousel-0.1.js"> </script> <link rel = "canonical" href = "https://ampbyexample.com/components/amp-carousel/"> <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1"> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both } @-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}} </style> <noscript> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation:none; -moz-animation:none; -ms-animation:none; animation:none} </style> </noscript> <style amp-custom> h3{ font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: 400; margin: 10px 0; } </style> </head> <body> <h3>Google Amp-Carousel</h3> <amp-carousel width = "400" height = "300" layout = "responsive" type = "slides" autoplay delay = "2000"> <amp-img src = "images/christmas1.jpg" width = "400" height = "300" layout = "responsive" alt = "a sample image"> </amp-img> <amp-img src = "images/christmas2.jpg" width = "400" height = "300" layout = "responsive" alt = "another sample image"> </amp-img> <amp-img src = "images/christmas3.jpg" width = "400" height = "300" layout = "responsive" alt = "and another sample image"> </amp-img> </amp-carousel> </body> </html>
输出
AMP 灯箱
amp-lightbox 是一个 AMP 组件,它将占据整个视口并像叠加层一样显示。
要使用 amp-lightbox,请添加以下脚本:
<script async custom-element = "amp-lightbox" src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-lightbox-0.1.js"> </script>
amp-lightbox 可用属性
amp-lightbox 属性列表如下:
序号 | 属性 & 描述 |
---|---|
1 | animate-in (可选)
在这里,您可以指定打开灯箱的动画样式。默认情况下为 淡入 (fade-in) 支持的样式值为 fade-in、fly-in-bottom 和 fly-in-top |
2 | close-button (在 AMPHTML 广告中必需)
当用于 amphtmlads 时,我们可以为灯箱指定关闭按钮。 |
3 | id (必需)
灯箱的唯一标识符 |
4 | layout (必需)
layout 的值为 nodisplay |
5 | Scrollable (可选)
使用此 amp-lightbox 属性,可以滚动灯箱的内容,超过灯箱的高度。 |
灯箱示例
<!doctype html> <html amp lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"> </script> <title>Google AMP - Amp Lightbox</title> <link rel = "canonical" href = "http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html"> <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1"> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both } @-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}} </style> <noscript> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation:none; -moz-animation:none; -ms-animation:none; animation:none} </style> </noscript> <script async custom-element = "amp-lightbox" src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-lightbox-0.1.js"> </script> <style amp-custom> amp-img { border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 4px; padding: 5px; } button{ background-color: #ACAD5C; color: white; padding: 12px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; float: left; } .lightbox { background: rgba(211,211,211,0.8); width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } </style> </head> <body> <h3>Google AMP - Amp Lightbox</h3> <button on = "tap:my-lightbox"> Show LightBox </button> <amp-lightbox id = "my-lightbox" layout = "nodisplay"> <div class = "lightbox" on="tap:my-lightbox.close" tabindex = "0"> <amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower" src = "images/flower.jpg" width = "246" height = "205"> </amp-img> </div> </amp-lightbox> </body> </html>
输出
点击屏幕上的任意位置关闭灯箱。
您可以向灯箱添加关闭按钮,这主要用于显示叠加类型广告时。请观察以下示例:
示例
<!doctype html> <html amp lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"> </script> <title>Google AMP - Amp Lightbox</title> <link rel = "canonical" href = "http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html"> <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1"> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both } @-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}} </style> <noscript> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation:none; -moz-animation:none; -ms-animation:none; animation:none} </style> </noscript> <script async custom-element = "amp-lightbox" src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-lightbox-0.1.js"> </script> <style amp-custom> amp-img { border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 4px; padding: 5px; } button{ background-color: #ACAD5C; color: white; padding: 12px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; float: left; } .lightbox { background: rgba(211,211,211,0.8); width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } </style> </head> <body> <h3>Google AMP - Amp Lightbox</h3> <button on = "tap:my-lightbox"> Show LightBox </button> <amp-lightbox id = "my-lightbox" layout = "nodisplay" close-button> <div class = "lightbox" on = "tap:my-lightbox.close"> <amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower" src = "images/flower.jpg" width = "246" height = "205"> </amp-img> </div> </amp-lightbox> </body> </html>
输出
Amp 侧边栏
amp-sidebar 是一个 AMP 组件,用于显示在点击按钮时从窗口侧面滑出的内容。
要使用 amp-sidebar,需要添加以下脚本:
<script async custom-element = "amp-sidebar" src = " https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-sidebar-0.1.js"> </script>
amp-sidebar 标签
<amp-sidebar id = "sidebar" layout = "nodisplay" side = "right"> <span on = "tap:sidebar.close">X</span> Html content here.. </amp-sidebar>
amp-sidebar 可用属性列表如下:
序号 | 属性 & 描述 |
---|---|
1 | side
此属性将按照指定的方向打开侧边栏。例如 left/right |
2 | 布局
侧边栏布局将使用 nodisplay |
3 | open
打开侧边栏时添加此属性。 |
4 | data-close-button-aria-label
用于设置关闭按钮的标签。 |
我们将使用上述属性来处理侧边栏。请观察下面的示例:
示例
<!doctype html> <html amp lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"> </script> <title>Google AMP - Amp Sidebar</title> <link rel = "canonical" href=" http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html"> <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1"> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both } @-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}} </style> <noscript> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation:none; -moz-animation:none; -ms-animation:none; animation:none} </style> </noscript> <script async custom-element = "amp-sidebar" src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-sidebar-0.1.js"> </script> <style amp-custom> amp-img { border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 4px; padding: 5px; } button{ background-color: #ACAD5C; color: white; padding: 12px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; float: left; } </style> </head> <body> <h3>Google AMP - Amp Sidebar</h3> <button on = "tap:sidebar"> Show Sidebar </button> <amp-sidebar id = "sidebar" layout = "nodisplay" side = "right"> <span on = "tap:sidebar.close">X</span> <ul> <li><a href = "/">About</a></li> <li><a href = "/">Services</a></li> <li><a href = "/">Contact US</a></li> </ul> </amp-sidebar> </body> </html>
输出
我们使用side 属性在右侧打开侧边栏。您可以使用 left 值作为side 属性在左侧打开它。layout 属性必须为nodisplay。打开侧边栏时存在open 属性。
data-close-button-aria-label
属性用于添加关闭按钮。它是可选的,并非必须使用。Amp 图片滑块
amp-image-slider 是一个 AMP 组件,用于通过添加滑块并在垂直方向上移动它来比较两张图片。
要使用 amp-img-slider,请添加以下脚本:
<script async custom-element = "amp-image-slider" src = " https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-image-slider-0.1.js"> </script>
amp-img-slider 标签
<amp-image-slider width = "300" height = "200" layout = "responsive"> <amp-img src = "images/christmas1.jpg" layout = "fill"> </amp-img> <amp-img src = "images/christmas2.jpg" layout = "fill"> </amp-img> </amp-image-slider>
此处显示 amp-img-slider 的示例。在这里,我们在 amp-img-slider 中添加了 2 张图片,其中第一张图片充当滑块,您可以将其滑到第二张图片的顶部。
示例
<!doctype html> <html amp lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"> </script> <title>Google AMP - Amp Image Slider</title> <link rel = "canonical" href = "http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html"> <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1"> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both } @-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}} </style> <noscript> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation:none; -moz-animation:none; -ms-animation:none; animation:none} </style> </noscript> <script async custom-element = "amp-image-slider" src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-image-slider-0.1.js"> </script> <style amp-custom> amp-img { border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 4px; padding: 5px; } </style> </head> <body> <h3>Google AMP - Amp Image Slider</h3> <amp-image-slider width = "300" height = "200" layout = "responsive"> <amp-img src = "images/christmas1.jpg" layout = "fill"> </amp-img> <amp-img src = "images/christmas2.jpg" layout = "fill"> </amp-img> </amp-image-slider> </body> </html>
输出
amp-image-slider 有一个名为 seekTo 的操作,您可以使用它来更改图片,如下面的示例所示:
示例
<!doctype html> <html amp lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"> </script> <title>Google AMP - Amp Image Slider</title> <link rel = "canonical" href =" http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html"> <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1"> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation: -amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both } @-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}} </style> <noscript> <style amp-boilerplate> body{ -webkit-animation:none; -moz-animation:none; -ms-animation:none; animation:none} </style> </noscript> <script async custom-element = "amp-image-slider" src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-image-slider-0.1.js"> </script> <style amp-custom> amp-img { border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 4px; padding: 5px; } button{ background-color: #ACAD5C; color: white; padding: 12px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; float: left; } .amp-sidebar-toolbar-target-shown { display: none; } </style> </head> <body> <h3>Google AMP - Amp Image Slider</h3> <amp-image-slider width = "300" id="slider1" height = "200" layout = "responsive"> <amp-img src = "images/christmas1.jpg" layout = "fill"> </amp-img> <amp-img src = "images/christmas2.jpg" layout = "fill"> </amp-img> </amp-image-slider> <button on = "tap:slider1.seekTo(percent = 1)"> Image 1 </button> <button on = "tap:slider1.seekTo(percent = 0)"> Image 2 </button> </body> </html>
输出
您可以通过点击按钮来更改图片。
<button on = "tap:slider1.seekTo(percent = 1)">Image 1</button> <button on = "tap:slider1.seekTo(percent = 0)">Image 2</button> </div>