links - Unix, Linux Command

NAME

elinks - lynx-like alternative character mode WWW browser

SYNOPSIS

elinks [OPTION]... [URL]...

DESCRIPTION

ELinks is a text mode WWW browser, supporting colors, table rendering, background downloading, menu driven configuration interface, tabbed browsing and slim code.

Frames are supported. You can have different file formats associated with external viewers. mailto: and telnet: are supported via external clients.

ELinks can handle both local files and remote URLs. The main supported remote URL protocols are HTTP, HTTPS (with SSL support compiled in) and FTP. Additional protocol support exists for BitTorrent finger, Gopher, SMB and NNTP.

The homepage of ELinks can be found at <http://elinks.cz/>, where the ELinks manual is also hosted.

OPTIONS

Most options can be set in the user interface or config file, so usually you do not need to care about them. Note that this list is roughly equivalent to the output of running ELinks with the option --long-help.

Tag

Description

-anonymous [0|1] (default: 0)

Restricts ELinks so it can run on an anonymous account. Local file browsing, downloads, and modification of options will be disabled. Execution of viewers is allowed, but entries in the association table can’t be added or modified.

-auto-submit [0|1] (default: 0)

Automatically submit the first form in the given URLs.

-base-session <num> (default: 0)

Used internally when opening ELinks instances in new windows. The ID maps to information that will be used when creating the new instance. You don’t want to use it.

-config-dir <str> (default: "")

Path of the directory ELinks will read and write its config and runtime state files to instead of ~/.elinks. If the path does not begin with a ’/’ it is assumed to be relative to your HOME directory.

-config-dump

Print a configuration file with options set to the built-in defaults to stdout.

-config-file <str> (default: "elinks.conf")

Name of the configuration file that all configuration options will be read from and written to. It should be relative to config-dir.

-config-help

Print help for configuration options and exit.

-default-mime-type (alias for mime.default_type)

The default MIME type used for documents of unknown type.

-default-keys [0|1] (default: 0)

When set, all keybindings from configuration files will be ignored. It forces use of default keybindings and will reset user-defined ones on save.

-dump [0|1] (default: 0)

Print formatted plain-text versions of given URLs to stdout.

-dump-charset (alias for document.dump.codepage)

Codepage used when formatting dump output.

-dump-width (alias for document.dump.width)

Width of the dump output.

-eval

Specify configuration file directives on the command-line which will be evaluated after all configuration files has been read. Example usage:

-eval ’set protocol.file.allow_special_files = 1’

-force-html

Makes ELinks assume documents of unknown types are HTML. Useful when using ELinks as an external viewer from MUAs. This is equivalent to -default-mime-type text/html.

-?, -h, -help

Print usage help and exit.

-localhost [0|1] (default: 0)

Restricts ELinks to work offline and only connect to servers with local addresses (ie. 127.0.0.1). No connections to remote servers will be permitted.

-long-help

Print detailed usage help and exit.

-lookup

Look up specified host and print all DNS resolved IP addresses.

-no-connect [0|1] (default: 0)

Run ELinks as a separate instance instead of connecting to an existing instance. Note that normally no runtime state files (bookmarks, history, etc.) are written to the disk when this option is used. See also -touch-files.

-no-home [0|1] (default: 0)

Disables creation and use of files in the user specific home configuration directory (~/.elinks). It forces default configuration values to be used and disables saving of runtime state files.

-no-numbering (alias for document.dump.numbering)

Prevents printing of link number in dump output. Note that this really affects only -dump, nothing else.

-no-references (alias for document.dump.references)

Prevents printing of references (URIs) of document links in dump output. Note that this really affects only -dump, nothing else.

-remote

Control a remote ELinks instance by passing commands to it. The option takes an additional argument containing the method which should be invoked and any parameters that should be passed to it. For ease of use, the additional method argument can be omitted in which case any URL arguments will be opened in new tabs in the remote instance. Following is a list of the supported methods:

Tag	Description
o	ping(): look for a remote instance
o	openURL(): prompt URL in current tab
o	openURL(URL): open URL in current tab
o	openURL(URL, new-tab): open URL in new tab
o	openURL(URL, new-window): open URL in new window
o	addBookmark(URL): bookmark URL
o	infoBox(text): show text in a message box
o	xfeDoCommand(openBrowser): open new window

-session-ring <num> (default: 0)

ID of session ring this ELinks session should connect to. ELinks works in so-called session rings, whereby all instances of ELinks are interconnected and share state (cache, bookmarks, cookies, and so on). By default, all ELinks instances connect to session ring 0. You can change that behaviour with this switch and form as many session rings as you want. Obviously, if the session-ring with this number doesn’t exist yet, it’s created and this ’ELinks’ instance will become the master instance (that usually doesn’t matter for you as a user much). Note that you usually don’t want to use this unless you’re a developer and you want to do some testing - if you want the ELinks instances each running standalone, rather use the -no-connect command-line option. Also note that normally no runtime state files are written to the disk when this option is used. See also -touch-files.

-source [0|1] (default: 0)

Print given URLs in source form to stdout.

-touch-files [0|1] (default: 0)

When enabled, runtime state files (bookmarks, history, etc.) are written to disk, even when -no-connect or -session-ring is used. The option has no effect if not used in conjunction with any of these options.

-verbose <num> (default: 1)

The verbose level controls what messages are shown at start up and while running:

Tag	Description
o	0: means only show serious errors
o	1: means show serious errors and warnings
o	2: means show all messages

-version

Print ELinks version information and exit.

Generated using output from ELinks version 0.11.0.GIT.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

Tag	Description
COMSPEC, SHELL
	The shell used for File -> OS Shell on DOS/Windows and UNIX, respectively.
EDITOR	The program to use for external editor (when editing textareas).
ELINKS_CONFDIR
	The location of the directory containing configuration files. If not set the default is ~/.elinks/.
ELINKS_TWTERM, LINKS_TWTERM
	The command to run when selecting File -> New window and if TWDISPLAY is defined (default twterm -e)
ELINKS_XTERM, LINKS_XTERM
	The command to run when selecting File -> New window and if DISPLAY is defined (default xterm -e)
FTP_PROXY, HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY
	The host to proxy the various protocol traffic through.
NO_PROXY
	A comma separated list of URLs which should not be proxied.
HOME	The path to the users home directory. Used when expanding ~/.
WWW_HOME
	Homepage location (as in lynx(1)).

FILES

Tag	Description
/etc/elinks.conf
	Site-wide configuration file.
~/.elinks/elinks.conf
	Per-user config file, loaded after site-wide configuration.
~/.elinks/bookmarks
	Bookmarks file.
~/.elinks/cookies
	Cookies file.
~/.elinks/exmodehist
	Exmode history file.
~/.elinks/formhist
	Form history file.
~/.elinks/globhist
	History file containing most recently visited URLs.
~/.elinks/gotohist
	GoTo URL dialog history file.
~/.elinks/hooks.{js,lua,pl,py,rb,scm}
	Browser scripting hooks.
~/.elinks/searchhist
	Search history file.
~/.elinks/socket
	Internal ELinks socket for communication between its instances.
~/.mailcap
	Mappings of MIME types to external handlers.
~/.mime.types
	Mappings of file extensions to MIME types. Other files that ELinks uses from ~/.elinks/ includes the user defined CSS stylesheet. The name of the file can set in the document.css.stylesheet option.

PLATFORMS

ELinks is known to work on Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, IRIX, HPUX, Digital Unix, AIX, OS/2, BeOS and RISC OS. Port for Win32 is in state of beta testing.

BUGS

Please report any other bugs you find to the either the ELinks mailing list at <elinks-users@linuxfromscratch.org> or if you prefer enter them into the bug tracking system <http://bugzilla.elinks.or.cz/>. More information about how to get in contact with developers and getting help can be found on the community page <http://elinks.or.cz/community.html>.

LICENSE

ELinks is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html> as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

AUTHORS

The Links browser - on which ELinks is based - was written by Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>. ELinks was written by Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>. See file AUTHORS in the source tree for a list of people contributing to this project.

This manual page was written by Peter Gervai <grin@tolna.net>, using excerpts from a (yet?) unknown Links fan for the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used by others). Contributions from Francis A. Holop. Extended, clarified and made more up-to-date by Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>. Updated by Zas <zas@norz.org>. The conversion to Asciidoc and trimming was done by Jonas Fonseca <fonseca@diku.dk>.