合伙经营 - 例题解析
题1 - 如果甲乙两人分别投资100000元和150000元。如果获得24000元的利润，那么甲乙两人应该如何分配利润？
答案 - B
解释
Ratio of investment of A and B = 100000 : 150000 = 2:3 Share of A = (24000*2/5 ) = Rs. 9600 Share of B = ( 24000*3/5 ) = Rs. 14400
题2 - 如果两位合伙人分别投资20000元和25000元。但B在4年后退出合伙企业，C以15000元的资金加入。公司获得46000元的利润，那么C应该分得多少利润？
答案 - A
解释
A: B: C = (2000*12): (25000*12): (15000*8)= 12:5:6 Share of C = (46000* 6/23) = Rs. 12000
题3 - 一家公司的合伙人为A、B和C。投资条件是：A的投资额是B的投资额的三倍，B的投资额是C的投资额的四倍。如果利润为297000元，那么B应该分得多少利润？
答案 - A
解释
If capital of C be Rs. x . then Capital of B = 4x Rs. 2( A's capital) = 3(B's capital) = Rs. (3*4x) = Rs. 12x ∴ A's capital = Rs. 6x ⇒ A's capital + B's capital + C's capital = 11x = 297000 ⇒ x = 27000 ∴ B's share: 4x = Rs 108000
答案 - B
解释
We assume that after the period of x month B joined the business.
Capital of A = (21000*12)= Rs. 252000
Capital of B = {36000* (12-x) }= Rs. (432000-36000x)
252000= 432000- 36000x ⇒ 36000x= 180000 ⇒ x= 5
Hence, B joined after 5 months.
题5 - 三个人A、B和C合租一间阴影地，租金为1460元。A投入10头牛饲养20天，B投入30头牛饲养8天，C投入16头牛饲养9天。每位合伙人应支付多少租金？
答案 - C
解释
A, B and C paid rent in the ratio = (10*20): (30*8): (16*9) = 25:30:18 Rent paid by A = Rs.( 1460* 25/73) = Rs. 500 Rent paid by B = Rs. (1460*30/730= Rs. 600 Rent paid By C = Rs. (1460* 18/73) = Rs. 360
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