单利 - 例题解析



题1 - Adam 以每年 6% 的利率借款两年,接下来三年以每年 9% 的利率借款,五年后以每年 14% 的利率借款。如果他在九年后支付了 11400 卢比的总利息,那么他借了多少钱?

A - 12,000

B - 13,000

C - 14,500

D - 12,500

答案 - A

解释

Let the sum borrowed be Z. Then,
(Zx6x2100) + (Zx9x3100) + (Zx14x4100) = 11400
Therefore, 3Z25 + 27Z100 + 14Z25) = 11400
? 95Z100 = 11400
Z = (11400x10095) = 12000

题2 - 某笔钱两年后变为 1008 卢比,312 年后变为 1164 卢比。求本金和利率?

A - 800 卢比,利率 14%

B - 850 卢比,利率 12%

C - 800 卢比,利率 13%

D - 500 卢比,利率 13%

答案 - C

解释

S.I. for 112years = Rs. (1164-1008)
=156
S.I. for 2 years = Rs. (156 x 23 x 2) = Rs. 208
Principal = Rs. (1008 - 208) = Rs. 800
Now, P = 800, T = 2, and S.I. = 208
Rate = (100x208800x2)% = 13%

题3 - 某笔钱在 16 年内翻倍,年利率是多少?

A - 5%

B - 3%

C - 4%

D - 614%

答案 - D

解释

Let Principal = P, Then, 
S.I. = P and T = 16 years
Rate = (100xPPx16)% 
= 6(14)

题4 - 某笔钱在 212 年内以年利率 12% 计算的单利比在 312 年内以年利率 10% 计算的单利少 40 卢比。求本金?

A - 400

B - 800

C - 1600

D - 500

答案 - B

解释

Let the sum be Z then, 
(Zx10x7100x2) - (Zx12x5100x2)
=40 
7Z20 - 3Z10 = 40
Z = 40 x 20 
The sum is Rs. 800

题5 - 某笔钱以某利率计算单利三年。如果利率高 2%,则利息将增加 360 卢比。求本金?

A - 10000

B - 6000

C - 15000

D - 6500

答案 - B

解释

Let the sum be = P and original rate = R. Then, 
(Px(R+2)x3100) - (PxRx3100) = 360
3PR + 6P - 3PR =36000
6P = 36000
P=6000

题6 - 某人以每年 4% 的单利借款 5000 卢比两年。他立即以每年 614% 的利率将其借给另一人两年,求他每年的收益?

A - 112

B - 112.50

C - 110

D - 100

答案 - B

解释

Gain in 2 years = Rs. [(5000x25x42100) - (500x4x2100)]
= Rs. (625 - 400)
= Rs. 225 
Gain in 1 year = Rs. (2252)
= Rs. 112.50

题7 - 450 卢比的本金以 4.5% 的年利率计算单利,需要多少时间才能产生 81 卢比的利息?

A - 4

B - 5

C - 4.5

D - 6

答案 - A

解释

Time = (100 x 81450 x 4.5)
= 4 years

题8 - 12500 卢比的本金在四年内以单利计算达到 15500 卢比。利率是多少?

A - 6

B - 6.5

C - 5

D - 6.75

答案 - A

解释

S.I. = Rs. (15500 - 12500) = Rs. 3000
Rate = (100 x 300012500 x 4) 
= 6% 

题9 - Reema 以单利借款 1200 卢比,借款年限与利率相同。如果她在还款期结束时支付了 432 卢比的利息,那么利率是多少?

A - 10

B - 5

C - 6

D - 7

答案 - C

解释

Let Rate = R% and time also R years. Then, 
(1200 x R x R100) = 432
= 12R2 = 432 
R2 = 36 
R=6

题10 - 某人从银行贷款,年利率为 12% 的单利。三年后,他仅需支付 5400 卢比的利息。他借的本金是多少?

A - 10000

B - 15000

C - 15500

D - 6500

答案 - B

解释

Principal = Rs. (100 x 540012 x 3) 
= Rs. 15000

题11 - 两年后到期的 132 卢比,以每年 5% 的单利计算,现在的价值是多少?

A - 120

B - 150

C - 155

D - 650

答案 - A

解释

Let the present worth be Rs. z then, 
S.I. = Rs. (132 - z) 
therefore (zx5x2100) = 132 - z
10z = 13200 - 100z 
110z = 13200 
z = 120

题12 - 某笔款项以 9% 的年利率计算单利五年,共计产生 4016.25 卢比的利息。本金是多少?

A - 10000

B - 8500

C - 9000

D - 8925

答案 - B

解释

Principal = (100 x 4016.259 x 5)
(40162545) 
= 8925				

题13 - 800 卢比以某利率计算单利三年后变为 956 卢比。如果利率增加 4%,三年后 800 卢比将变为多少?

A - 10000

B - 1025

C - 15500

D - 6500

答案 - B

解释

S.I. = (956 - 800) = 156 
Rate = (100 x 156800 x 3)
New Rate = (612 + 4) 
= 10 12 
New S.I. = Rs. (800 x 21 x2 3100) 
=252 
therefore New Amount = Rs. (800 + 252) = 1025

题14 - 某笔款项在七年后产生 1750 卢比的单利。如果利率高 2%,则利息将增加多少?

A - 35

B - 数据不足

C - 245

D - 350

答案 - B

解释

We need to know the S.I., principal and time to find the rate. 
Since the principal is not given, so the data is inadequate.

题15 - 150 卢比在多少年内以 8% 的利率产生的单利与 800 卢比在三年内以 412% 的利率产生的单利相同?

A - 6

B - 8

C - 9

D - 8

答案 - C

解释

P = Rs. 800 R = 4 12 = (92 T = 3 years 
S.I. = Rs. (800 x 9 x 2 3100) = 108 <
Now, P = Rs 150, S.I. = Rs. 108, R = 8% 
Time = (100 x 108150 x 8) = 9 years

题16 - 某笔款项以每年 5% 的单利投资四年后增长到 504 卢比。相同的款项以每年 10% 的单利投资 212 年后将增长到多少?

A - 420

B - 525

C - 450

D - 500

答案 - B

解释

Let the sum be Rs. z. Then, 
S.I. = Rs. (504 - z) 
therefore (z x 5 x 4100) = 504 - z 
20z = 50400 - 100z 
120z = 50400 
z = 420 
Now P = 420, R = 10%, T = 52 
S.I. = (420 x 10 x 5100 x 2) = 105 
Amount = Rs (420 + 105) = 525

题17 - 某笔款项以相同的利率分别计算六年和九年的单利,其利息之比是多少?

A - 2:3

B - 1:4

C - 1:3

D - 无

答案 - A

解释

Let the principal be P and rate of interest be R% 
therefore Required Ratio =(PxRx6100PxRx9100)
6PR9PR
=2:3

题18 - Nitin 在前三年以 6% 的利率借款,接下来的五年以 9% 的利率借款,八年后以 13% 的利率借款。如果他在十一年后支付了 8160 卢比的总利息,那么他借了多少钱?

A - 8000

B - 10000

C - 12000

D - 数据不足

答案 - A

解释

Let the sum be Z. Then,
(Zx6x3100) + (Zx9x5100) + (Zx13x3100) = 8160
= 18Z + 45Z + 39Z = (8160 x 100) 
102Z = 816000 
Z = 8000

题19 - 一家汽车融资公司声称以单利贷款,但它每六个月将利息计入本金进行计算。如果利率为 10%,则实际利率是多少?

A - 12

B - 15

C - 10

D - 10.25

答案 - D

解释

Let the sum be Rs. 100. Then,
S.I. for first 6 months = Rs. (100 x 10 x 1100 x 2) = Rs 5. 
S.I. for last 6 months = Rs. (105 x 10 x 1100 x 2) = Rs 5.25 
So, amount at the end of 1 year = Rs. (100 + 5 + 5.25) = Rs. 110.25 
Therefore Effective rate = (110.25 - 100) = 10.25%

题20 - 某笔款项以单利计算,三年后变为 815 卢比,四年后变为 854 卢比。本金是多少?

A - 700

B - 690

C - 698

D - 650

答案 - C

解释

S.I. for 1 year = Rs. (854 - 815) = 39 
S.I. for 3 years = Rs. (39 x 3) = 117 
Therefore Principal = 815 - 117 = 698
aptitude_simple_interest.htm
广告