- 能力倾向有用资源
- 能力倾向 - 问答
单利 - 例题解析
题1 - Adam 以每年 6% 的利率借款两年,接下来三年以每年 9% 的利率借款,五年后以每年 14% 的利率借款。如果他在九年后支付了 11400 卢比的总利息,那么他借了多少钱?
答案 - A
解释
Let the sum borrowed be Z. Then, (Zx6x2⁄100) + (Zx9x3⁄100) + (Zx14x4⁄100) = 11400 Therefore, 3Z⁄25 + 27Z⁄100 + 14Z⁄25) = 11400 ? 95Z⁄100 = 11400 Z = (11400x100⁄95) = 12000
题2 - 某笔钱两年后变为 1008 卢比,31⁄2 年后变为 1164 卢比。求本金和利率?
答案 - C
解释
S.I. for 11⁄2years = Rs. (1164-1008) =156 S.I. for 2 years = Rs. (156 x 2⁄3 x 2) = Rs. 208 Principal = Rs. (1008 - 208) = Rs. 800 Now, P = 800, T = 2, and S.I. = 208 Rate = (100x208⁄800x2)% = 13%
答案 - D
解释
Let Principal = P, Then, S.I. = P and T = 16 years Rate = (100xP⁄Px16)% = 6(1⁄4)
题4 - 某笔钱在 21⁄2 年内以年利率 12% 计算的单利比在 31⁄2 年内以年利率 10% 计算的单利少 40 卢比。求本金?
答案 - B
解释
Let the sum be Z then, (Zx10x7⁄100x2) - (Zx12x5⁄100x2) =40 7Z⁄20 - 3Z⁄10 = 40 Z = 40 x 20 The sum is Rs. 800
答案 - B
解释
Let the sum be = P and original rate = R. Then, (Px(R+2)x3⁄100) - (PxRx3⁄100) = 360 3PR + 6P - 3PR =36000 6P = 36000 P=6000
答案 - B
解释
Gain in 2 years = Rs. [(5000x25x⁄42⁄100) - (500x4x2⁄100)] = Rs. (625 - 400) = Rs. 225 Gain in 1 year = Rs. (225⁄2) = Rs. 112.50
答案 - A
解释
Time = (100 x 81⁄450 x 4.5) = 4 years
答案 - A
解释
S.I. = Rs. (15500 - 12500) = Rs. 3000 Rate = (100 x 3000⁄12500 x 4) = 6%
答案 - C
解释
Let Rate = R% and time also R years. Then, (1200 x R x R⁄100) = 432 = 12R2 = 432 R2 = 36 R=6
答案 - B
解释
Principal = Rs. (100 x 5400⁄12 x 3) = Rs. 15000
答案 - A
解释
Let the present worth be Rs. z then, S.I. = Rs. (132 - z) therefore (zx5x2⁄100) = 132 - z 10z = 13200 - 100z 110z = 13200 z = 120
答案 - B
解释
Principal = (100 x 4016.25⁄9 x 5) (401625⁄45) = 8925
答案 - B
解释
S.I. = (956 - 800) = 156 Rate = (100 x 156⁄800 x 3) New Rate = (61⁄2 + 4) = 10 1⁄2 New S.I. = Rs. (800 x 21 x⁄2 3⁄100) =252 therefore New Amount = Rs. (800 + 252) = 1025
答案 - B
解释
We need to know the S.I., principal and time to find the rate. Since the principal is not given, so the data is inadequate.
答案 - C
解释
P = Rs. 800 R = 4 1⁄2 = (9⁄2 T = 3 years S.I. = Rs. (800 x 9 x ⁄2 3⁄100) = 108 < Now, P = Rs 150, S.I. = Rs. 108, R = 8% Time = (100 x 108⁄150 x 8) = 9 years
题16 - 某笔款项以每年 5% 的单利投资四年后增长到 504 卢比。相同的款项以每年 10% 的单利投资 21⁄2 年后将增长到多少?
答案 - B
解释
Let the sum be Rs. z. Then, S.I. = Rs. (504 - z) therefore (z x 5 x 4⁄100) = 504 - z 20z = 50400 - 100z 120z = 50400 z = 420 Now P = 420, R = 10%, T = 5⁄2 S.I. = (420 x 10 x 5⁄100 x 2) = 105 Amount = Rs (420 + 105) = 525
答案 - A
解释
Let the principal be P and rate of interest be R% therefore Required Ratio =(PxRx6⁄100⁄PxRx9⁄100) 6PR⁄9PR =2:3
题18 - Nitin 在前三年以 6% 的利率借款,接下来的五年以 9% 的利率借款,八年后以 13% 的利率借款。如果他在十一年后支付了 8160 卢比的总利息,那么他借了多少钱?
答案 - A
解释
Let the sum be Z. Then, (Zx6x3⁄100) + (Zx9x5⁄100) + (Zx13x3⁄100) = 8160 = 18Z + 45Z + 39Z = (8160 x 100) 102Z = 816000 Z = 8000
答案 - D
解释
Let the sum be Rs. 100. Then, S.I. for first 6 months = Rs. (100 x 10 x 1⁄100 x 2) = Rs 5. S.I. for last 6 months = Rs. (105 x 10 x 1⁄100 x 2) = Rs 5.25 So, amount at the end of 1 year = Rs. (100 + 5 + 5.25) = Rs. 110.25 Therefore Effective rate = (110.25 - 100) = 10.25%
答案 - C
解释
S.I. for 1 year = Rs. (854 - 815) = 39 S.I. for 3 years = Rs. (39 x 3) = 117 Therefore Principal = 815 - 117 = 698
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